Bar chart race of G20 member’s CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) from 1990 to 2020

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (World Bank)

  • High Industrialization: Countries like Australia, the USA, and Canada have consistently high per capita emissions due to extensive industrial activities and reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Economic Growth: Rapid industrialization in countries like China and South Korea has led to significant increases in per capita emissions.
  • Policy Impact: Countries such as Germany, the UK, and the EU have shown declines in emissions due to strong environmental policies, energy efficiency improvements, and shifts to renewable energy.

Source: THE WORLD BANK, G20

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